Thursday, 26 April 2018

Moeko Selebalo_VNZ87PXN3_Assignment1_Part3


Assignment 1 – part 3

The point of departure is understanding the power of advertising techniques  (different types) in relation to consumer behavior. Convincing the mind that an idea or object can be perceived as of value to you by using design and psychological influence (interesting) and how the media has habitually conditioned people with and without your conscious consent.

For several centuries day to day activities change gradually with time, today living in the information age a period in human history characterized by the shift from industrialization to information technology and digital technology. 
Through the advancement of technology day to day activity seems to gradually transcend and surpass expectations. With such constant change, as humanity our focus on front end is a sub-conscious reflex, negating back end. (Hodgson.G, 2002)

It is debated that large corporations manipulate consumers through the use of the media applying advertising techniques. There are both sides to the argument on whether the debate that advertising is essentially informative rather than manipulative. Or the other way around – regardless of what is right or wrong as a graphic designer it is of utter relevance to that career and life essentially.


David Ogilvy

David Mackenzie Ogilvy known to be an iconic figure as an advertising executive. David was born in the year 1911 on 23 June. Englishmen born in West HorsleySurrey in England. His mother was Dorothy Blew Fairfield (1881-1942), His father, was Francis John Longley Ogilvy.
One of the things he shares about his philosophy . "It’s important that your content speaks to your  time and place. Having a cultural connection is fundamental in marketing; otherwise, you lose your audience. Yes, language can be a beautiful thing, but like class, it shouldn’t be used as a club to beat other people over the head. Speaking directly and honestly to your readers will keep them actively engaged. Also, your audience is reading your content because they believe you know what you’re talking about. Authoritative content will define your brand as confident and a leader". (Lugris.M,2018)


Focusing on how design compositions for what ‘we’ public, form part of a neurological sequence used by advertisers to influence the social construct at large.
According to Vance Packard's 1957 book, "The Hidden Persuaders," revealed how advertising agencies used psychologists and other behavioural scientists to probe deep into consumers' minds and build advertising campaigns based on what they found there. One aspect of consideration is consumer behaviour – the study of how people make decisions about what they buy, want and need or act in regard to the product, service or company. It is critical to know how people will respond to a new product or service. It also helps with identifying opportunities that are currently not met. Understanding consumer behaviour allows the proactive companies to increase their market share by anticipating the shift in consumer wants. (Hodgson.G, 2002)

Consumer psychology can be described as the study of why people buy things. Psychologists try to find the underlying cognitive processes that explain consumers' choices and how they respond to the influence of marketing, as well as the external stimuli that convince people to purchase certain items. Marketing executives are very keen to know the findings from studies in consumer psychology, since these findings can help them figure out how to sell and advertise a product. (Cummings.E,2018)

Behaviourism – people’s actions are driven by external stimuli – meaning we become convinced of something because of external influence. According to Watson.J, 2018, thoughts, actions and feelings are behaviours - if you have a particular affinity to a product you are more likely to buy this product. What brings me to this statement. Globally renowned companies own some of the biggest media broadcasters – globally, Viacom is a premier global media brand that create compelling entertainment. They reach approximately 4.3 billion television subscribers through leading brands, to name a few – Nickelodeon, MTV, BET, Comedy Central, Paramount Network, VH1 and more.  (Viacom.com/about)


When we create new things—technologies, organizations, systems, environments, ways of thinking—we engage in design. A handful of channels that encompass thatThese popular culture television channels are viewed by a lot of people in the world – How did they garner the success they have - in order to understand their success, we as designer’s need be aware of the tools companies like these use, to gain such a huge following and how they’ve managed to maintain this for so many years. (Nelson.H and Stolterman.E,2018)
These popular culture television channels are viewed by a lot of people in the world – How did they garner the success they have - in order to understand their success, we as designer’s need be aware of the tools companies like these use, to gain such a huge following and how they’ve managed to maintain this for so many years.

Habitual conditioning
Habits are simply the processes that we’ve conditioned repeatedly. Do the same procedure enough, and our brain automatically continues with the pattern when it is triggered – watching television daily forms part of habitual conditioning, its subconsciously doing an actual that is natural, watching specific television channels at specific times.
Conscious focus simply means forcing your brain to do a different procedure than the one it would do naturally. So, if your default habit is to watch television when you get home, and you want to replace that with reading, conscious focus is needed to override the default pattern of watching television. So, what triggers our conscious focus? (Dornsife.D,2017)
Consumer psychology is the study of why people invest into or buy things – how consumers respond to the influence of the marketing. Meaning studying the consumers action towards a certain advertisement.

Cognitive psychologists also refer to interaction between you the user and the product or advertisement. According to research these are caused by our own mental processors. a cognitive study on the mind of the consumer is thus one of how media corporations display things. Without disregarding the importance of the information presented. (Watson.J,2018)
David Ogilvy once said astutely, "I do not regard advertising as entertainment or an art form, but as a medium of information. Whatever else advertising is trying to do, whether with words or pictures, its purpose always is to impart information. The information isn't always about a product or service, though. Advertising serves everything from politics to social consciousness to get across a message.”

Unilever’s “Dirt is Good” was successful campaign. They focused on a message that would resonate with its consumers. Upon generated research, they were able to learn that consumers did not dislike stains and dirt as much as most advertising campaigns would imply. They raised the bar by launching a campaign that talked about dirt and stains as a part of their kids’ natural experiences. They integrated emotional content on its consumers. (Dornsife.D,2017)

Emotion over Rational Content
Some companies focus on advertisements that use the pathological tools that gravitate towards both thinking and feeling. However. Based on advertising campaign performance of 2017, 31% of advertisements with emotional pull succeeded versus the 16% success of advertisements that focused on rational content.
Emotional response to an advertisement, rather than the advertisement’s actual content, produces great influence on the intent of a consumer to buy a product. Likeability is the most predictive measure that can help ascertain if an advertisement will increase the sales of a brand.

Colour Impact
We are all aware that colour can evoke certain feelings in a person. Therefore, it is used heavily in sales and branding.
Colour plays a strong role in conversion as well. Studies show that changing the call-to-action button of an online ad from light green to yellow can increase conversion rates by 14.5%. A coloured border around a Facebook ad image can also double the click-through rate. (Patel.N,2018)

When you understand colour psychology, you can use that knowledge to boost your conversion rate. Psychology of colour scheme allows you to predict how your customers respond to your marketing messages, based on the colour of your copy, call-to-action buttons and links. It’s all part of understanding consumer psychology. (Patel.N,2018)



Graphic Designer from Spain, Pamplona is one of the designers that deciphered my object judging by his immaculate style of design, he truly stands out with understanding his market and craft. collection of some of his work highlighting his philosophies.

http://www.mikelmuruzabal.com/ziiiro-watches/

The Audio Data i collected is Kojey Radical - Bambu
I chose this Song cause Kojey radical references him being young watching Nickelodeon ho he would drown out sounds around him just to watch Nickelodeon. I used the video to illustrate how negative things are advertised and how they are affecting us.

Thematic Digital audio cover.
Represents how advertisements use the factor of herbal ingredients to make peoppe feel like its right for natural beauty. How this is common to the song from my collection - They both symbolize a theme that sells products that destroy us and colour it to be positive.

In conclusion we have discovered was in which physiological aspects form part of design and advertising. We now understand the power of advertising techniques in relation to consumer behaviour, convincing the people that an idea or object can be perceived as of value to you by using design and psychological influence and how the media has habitually conditioned people with and without your conscious consent through the means of advertising tactics that designers need to be aware of doing forward.

Bibliography
Anon. 2018. Stimulus response theory. Available: https://www.psychologistworld.com/behavior/stimulus-response-theory [Accessed 24 April 2018]

Anon, 2018. Viacom About Page. Available: http://www.viacom.com/ [Accessed 25 April 2018]
S.H.Young,2017.

Cummings.E, 2017. Consumer Psychology. Available: https://study.com/academy/lesson/consumer-psychology-definition-behavior.html [Accessed 25 April 2018]


Hodgson.G . 2002.The Hidden Persuaders. Cambridgeshire: The Business School, University of Hertfordshire

Kirchner.P,2002. Cognitive load theory. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475201000147 [Accessed 25 April 2018]

Lugris.M,2018, Applying David Olgily's philosophy in content creation, Available: http://www.contentboost.com/topics/custom-content/articles/407709-applying-mad-man-david-ogilvys-philosophy-content-creation.htm [Accessed 24 April]

Patel.N,2017. The psychology of color. Available: https://neilpatel.com/blog/the-psychology-of-color-how-to-use-colors-to-increase-conversion-rate/ [Accessed 25 April 2018]

Watson.J.2018. Consumer Psychology. Available: https://study.com/academy/lesson/consumer-psychology-definition-behavior.html [Accessed 25 April 2018]